Small-Scale Chinese Metal Cleaning Agent Production: Workshop Formula, Ratios & Method
In short: Small-Scale Chinese New metal cleaner Production: Workshop Formula, Ratios & Method. This entry documents a formula & ratios taken from Chinese practical-technology literature, written for small-scale makers and home producers. The text below is the full English translation of the original Chinese workshop notes, covering materials and quantities, the step-by-step sequence, and the practical cautions recorded in the source. Roughly 3462 words of English technical text, translated and preserved without editing. It is intended for experimental and reference use, not for regulated or commercial certification.
New metal cleaning agentAdding surface-active substances to the cleaning agent can enhance the stability of the oil-water emulsion and improve the cleaning effect, but it is difficult to separate the oil from the clear liquid for recovery. In response to this problem, this article proposes a new metal cleaning agent formula that can separate oil from the cleaning fluid after use.The cleaning solution has the following components:A strong base (or alkaline component). Such substances include sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, carbonate, silicate, borate and phosphate. It is better to use hydroxide of one or more groups among carbonate, phosphate, silicate and borate.A specially selected surfactant. This component must be a nonionic surfactant,HLBThe value is1~7.9, the molecule preferably contains two nitrogen atoms, and an organic amine (preferably ethylenediamine) containing two primary or secondary amine groups obtained by adding methyloxypropane and ethylene oxide in sequence, and the number of carbon atoms does not exceed22. and does not contain any other functional groups. In the formula, the weight ratio of surfactant to alkaline component generally ranges between1:100~1:5, the better range is1:50~1:10, the optimal range is1:26~1:12. The applicable r …
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